Can you take apple cider vinegar and probiotic gummies together?
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Apple cider vinegar gummies and probiotic gummies are both sold for gut health, and plenty of people have a bottle of each. The obvious worry is that an acid and a live bacterium should not go together. In practice that is not the problem. The things worth checking are more ordinary: how much sugar the two add up to, whether their added vitamins overlap, and how your stomach responds.
The short answer
Yes, most healthy adults can take both. There is no known interaction, and no trial has found that one cancels the other. No trial has tested the combination either, so there is no evidence that taking them together does more than taking them separately. Take them with meals, count the total sugar, and introduce one at a time.
Will the vinegar kill the probiotic?
This is the question behind the question, and the answer is almost certainly no, for three reasons.
- Your stomach is far more acidic than a vinegar gummy. Stomach acid is strong enough that any probiotic has to be able to survive it. The small amount of acetic acid in a gummy does not add meaningfully to that.
- A gummy contains little acetic acid. A tablespoon of liquid vinegar has about 750 mg. Most gummies do not state their acetic acid content, and on reasonable assumptions it is a small fraction of that.
- Probiotic gummies mostly use spore-forming strains. Bacillus coagulans and Bacillus subtilis form protective spores that resist acid and heat. That is why they are used in gummies in the first place. See do probiotic gummies survive.
Vinegar itself is made by bacteria, and unfiltered liquid vinegar contains live microbes in the “mother”. Those have not been shown to act as probiotics, and they are not expected to be alive in a dried vinegar powder.
Is there any benefit to combining them?
Not one that has been shown. The two have different, separate bodies of research.
| Apple cider vinegar | Probiotics | |
|---|---|---|
| What was studied | Liquid vinegar, 15 mL to 30 mL a day | Specific strains at stated CFU counts |
| Main finding | Smaller rise in blood sugar after a meal | Depends entirely on the strain and the condition |
| Evidence for digestion in healthy adults | None of good quality | Limited, strain-specific |
| Evidence in gummy form | None | Little |
A 2020 systematic review found the evidence for apple vinegar’s health effects insufficient. For probiotics, the NIH notes that effects are specific to particular strains and conditions, and that much remains unproven. Marketing that describes the pair as working “in synergy” for gut health is not describing a research finding.
That does not make taking both unreasonable. It means each should justify its place on its own. Our articles on whether ACV gummies do anything and on checking a probiotic label cover how to judge each.
The real issue: sugar
Two gummy supplements means two sources of added sugar. Take the labels of two Goli products as an example.
| Product and daily amount | Sugar |
|---|---|
| Apple cider vinegar gummies, 2 a day | 4 g |
| Apple cider vinegar gummies, 6 a day | 12 g |
| Probiotic+ gummies, 3 a day (one serving) | 5 g |
| Both, at the lower vinegar amount | 9 g |
| Both, at the higher vinegar amount | 17 g |
The American Heart Association suggests keeping added sugar below about 25 g a day for women and 36 g for men. Seventeen grams from supplements alone uses most of the lower figure. If you take both, the lower end of the vinegar gummy range is the sensible choice. See how many ACV gummies a day and added sugar in gummies.
Check for overlapping vitamins
Vinegar gummies often include vitamin B12 and sometimes other B vitamins. Probiotic gummies sometimes include vitamins or minerals too. Add up anything that appears on both labels, and on your multivitamin if you take one. B12 has no established upper limit, so doubling up is not dangerous, but other added nutrients may have one. Our article on taking too many gummy vitamins lists the ones to watch.
How to time them
There is no need to separate them by hours. A simple routine works.
- Vinegar gummies with meals. That is how vinegar was given in the studies on blood sugar after eating. See when to take ACV gummies.
- Probiotic gummies once a day with any meal. Spore-forming strains do not need an empty stomach or special timing. Consistency matters more.
- Not at bedtime after brushing. Both are sticky and contain sugar.
Taking them at the same meal is fine. If you prefer to spread the sugar out, take the probiotic at breakfast and the vinegar gummies with lunch and dinner.
Start one at a time
If you begin both on the same day and your stomach reacts, you will not know which one caused it. Start one, give it a week, then add the other.
Mild gas or bloating in the first days of a probiotic is commonly reported and usually settles. Vinegar products can cause nausea or heartburn in some people. Sugar-free gummies sweetened with sugar alcohols can cause gas and loose stools, which is easy to mistake for a reaction to the active ingredient.
Who should not combine them without advice
- People with a weakened immune system or a serious illness. The NIH advises speaking to a doctor before taking any probiotic.
- People taking diabetes medication. Vinegar can lower blood sugar after meals, and both products add sugar.
- People with delayed stomach emptying. Vinegar slowed emptying further in a small study.
- People taking diuretics or with low potassium.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should ask their health care provider about each.
If you have persistent digestive symptoms, such as ongoing pain, a change in bowel habit, blood in the stool or unexplained weight loss, see a doctor. Supplements are not the answer to those, and they can delay a diagnosis.
Do you need both?
Ask what you want each one for.
- If it is the taste of something sweet with a wellness label, one product is enough, and less sugar.
- If you want the B12, a vinegar gummy that lists it, or a plain B12 supplement, covers that.
- If a doctor suggested a probiotic, buy the strain they named.
- If your aim is general gut health, fiber from food has far better evidence than either gummy. Vegetables, beans, whole grains and fruit feed gut bacteria in gram amounts no gummy can match.
Taking both is safe for most people. Whether it is worth the cost and the sugar is a judgment only you can make, and neither label will make it for you.
The research on each ingredient is in the apple cider vinegar guide and the probiotics, prebiotics and postbiotics guide. The label readings are in our Goli Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies review and Goli Probiotic+ Gummies review, and everything else is on the gut and digestion gummies page.
The short version
- No known interaction. Most healthy adults can take both.
- Vinegar gummies will not kill a spore-forming probiotic.
- No evidence that the combination does more than either alone.
- Sugar is the main cost: up to about 17 g a day in the example above.
- Take them with meals, and start one at a time.
- Check with a doctor first if you are immunocompromised or take diabetes medication.
Common questions
Can I take ACV gummies and probiotics at the same time?
Yes. There is no known interaction, and taking them at the same meal is fine.
Does apple cider vinegar kill probiotics?
Not in any way that matters. Stomach acid is much stronger than a vinegar gummy, and probiotic gummies typically use acid-resistant spore-forming strains.
Is apple cider vinegar a probiotic?
No. Unfiltered liquid vinegar contains microbes, but they have not been shown to act as probiotics, and vinegar powder in gummies is not a source of live cultures.
Which should I take first?
Order does not matter. When starting out, begin one, wait a week, then add the other so you can tell how each affects you.
How much sugar is in both together?
It depends on the products and servings. In the example in this article it ranges from 9 g to 17 g a day.
Will taking both help with bloating?
There is no good evidence that either reduces bloating in healthy adults. Persistent bloating is a reason to see a doctor.
Sources
- Hill C, et al. The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics consensus statement on the scope and appropriate use of the term probiotic. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014.
- Cutting SM. Bacillus probiotics. Food Microbiol. 2011.
- Shishehbor F, et al. Vinegar consumption can attenuate postprandial glucose and insulin responses; a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017.
- Launholt TL, et al. Safety and side effects of apple vinegar intake and its effect on metabolic parameters and body weight: a systematic review. Eur J Nutr. 2020.
- NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Probiotics: usefulness and safety.
- NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. Probiotics: fact sheet for health professionals.
- American Heart Association. Added sugars.
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Products discussed here are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. This page is not medical advice. It is written for adults 18 and over.